See theif on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "theives",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "thief"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 33 9 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of thief."
],
"id": "en-theif-en-noun-DFgoGlPI",
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[
"thief",
"thief#English"
]
],
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"obsolete"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "thief"
}
],
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "31 33 9 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of thief."
],
"id": "en-theif-en-noun-KWownfkX",
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[
"thief",
"thief#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
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],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "thief"
}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"tr": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þeub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þeub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þeubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeubaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English thef, from Old English þēof, from Proto-West Germanic *þeub, from Proto-Germanic *þeubaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "theivis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theifis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theef",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "theeff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "theiff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "theiffe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thef",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thief",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Anglicised"
]
},
{
"form": "teif",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyif",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "theivis",
"5": "or",
"6": "theifis"
},
"expansion": "theif (plural theivis or theifis)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A criminal or villain; a malicious or lawbreaking person:",
"A thief; one who steals, especially stealthily."
],
"id": "en-theif-gmw-msc-noun-BhtcD6Fb",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"lawbreaking",
"lawbreaking"
],
[
"thief",
"thief"
],
[
"steals",
"steal"
],
[
"stealthily",
"stealthily"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 33 9 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 8 42 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 8 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A criminal or villain; a malicious or lawbreaking person:",
"A reaver or plunderer; one who loots or pillages."
],
"id": "en-theif-gmw-msc-noun-nOE0Ojpj",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"lawbreaking",
"lawbreaking"
],
[
"reaver",
"reaver"
],
[
"plunderer",
"plunderer"
],
[
"loot",
"loot"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A demon or devil; an evil spirit."
],
"id": "en-theif-gmw-msc-noun-i2cp9Rxf",
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A demon or devil; an evil spirit."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiːf/"
}
],
"word": "theif"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Scots lemmas",
"Middle Scots nouns",
"Middle Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Middle Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Middle Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Middle Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gmw-msc:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "theives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "theif (plural theives or theifs)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thief"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of thief."
],
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thief"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of thief."
],
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "theif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Scots lemmas",
"Middle Scots nouns",
"Middle Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Middle Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Middle Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Middle Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gmw-msc:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "thief"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
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"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"id": "",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English thef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þeubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeubaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English thef, from Old English þēof, from Proto-West Germanic *þeub, from Proto-Germanic *þeubaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "theivis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theifis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theef",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "theeff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "theiff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "theiffe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thef",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thief",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Anglicised"
]
},
{
"form": "teif",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyif",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "theivis",
"5": "or",
"6": "theifis"
},
"expansion": "theif (plural theivis or theifis)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A criminal or villain; a malicious or lawbreaking person:",
"A thief; one who steals, especially stealthily."
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"lawbreaking",
"lawbreaking"
],
[
"thief",
"thief"
],
[
"steals",
"steal"
],
[
"stealthily",
"stealthily"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A criminal or villain; a malicious or lawbreaking person:",
"A reaver or plunderer; one who loots or pillages."
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"lawbreaking",
"lawbreaking"
],
[
"reaver",
"reaver"
],
[
"plunderer",
"plunderer"
],
[
"loot",
"loot"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A demon or devil; an evil spirit."
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A demon or devil; an evil spirit."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiːf/"
}
],
"word": "theif"
}
Download raw JSONL data for theif meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.